Things to Do in Auschwitz-Birkenau

Over two million people visit Auschwitz-Birkenau each year, making it one of the world's most important memorial sites. The former Nazi concentration and extermination camp sits in Oświęcim, southern Poland, about 65 kilometers west of Kraków. This complex is a stark reminder of the Holocaust and draws visitors who come to pay respects and learn about this dark period. Two main areas make up the site. Auschwitz I houses the museum in the original camp, while Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the larger extermination camp where most victims died. The memorial, established in 1947, preserves original buildings, barracks, and artifacts from the camp's operation between 1940 and 1945. Visiting requires emotional preparation. The experience provides essential education that helps ensure such horrors won't be forgotten. The site maintains profound respect for victims and families, creating a solemn atmosphere that encourages reflection.

Food options near the memorial are intentionally limited. Only a small café offers basic refreshments to maintain the site's solemn atmosphere. Most visitors eat before arriving or return to Kraków for meals. Oświęcim has several traditional Polish restaurants downtown. They serve hearty local dishes like pierogi and kotlet schabowy. Hotel restaurants and casual spots exist, but selection is modest—organized tours sometimes include meal stops at local restaurants specializing in traditional Polish food.

Visit between April and October for comfortable weather. The extensive outdoor walking makes conditions matter more than you'd expect. Summer brings crowds, so spring (April-May) and early autumn (September-October) offer good weather with fewer people. Winter visits work fine. You'll need warm clothing since much of the tour happens outdoors. Weather doesn't affect the emotional impact, but comfortable conditions help you focus on the experience rather than discomfort. Book well in advance—this site maintains high demand year-round.